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Menstrual Pain

Secondary Dysmenorrhoea

Causes, Conditions, and Clinical Insight Secondary dysmenorrhoea refers to period pain that results from an underlying medical condition. It differs from primary dysmenorrhoea, which is common in younger individuals and not associated with disease. Women with secondary dysmenorrhoea often notice that their pain worsens over time, begins later in life, or occurs alongside other symptoms…

Is My Period Pain Primary Dysmenorrhoea?

How to Rule Out Other Causes Menstrual pain is common — but not all period pain is the same. If you experience intense cramps or symptoms that don’t respond to typical treatments, it’s important to ask: Is this primary dysmenorrhoea, or something else? This article helps you understand what makes pain “normal” and when it…

What Can Endometriosis Cause?

Over time, endometriosis can cause a wide range of complications that affect not only reproductive health, but also bowel, bladder, and emotional wellbeing. Understanding what endometriosis can cause is essential for recognising symptoms early and managing the condition effectively. Endometriosis is a long-term, inflammatory condition where tissue similar to the lining of the womb (endometrial…

Can You See Endometriosis on an MRI?

Yes, endometriosis can be detected on an MRI. Particularly deep-infiltrating endometriosis, effecting organs like the bladder or the bowel.MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) is one of the imaging techniques used to detect endometriosis. While not always the first diagnostic tool, MRI can be highly useful in identifying specific types and locations of the disease, particularly when…

What Is Endometriosis Stage 4?

Stage 4 endometriosis is the most severe form of the disease. It is classified based on the location, depth, and spread of endometrial lesions (implants), as well as the presence of scar tissue (adhesions) and ovarian cysts. Endometriosis is a chronic condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (the endometrial stroma and glands)…

How Do You Get Endometriosis?

The exact cause of endometriosis remains unknown. However, several theories suggest how it might develop. It is likely that multiple factors, including genetics, immune dysfunction, and hormonal influences, play a role. Endometriosis is a medical condition where tissue similar to the lining of the womb (endometrial stroma and glands) grows outside the uterus. This misplaced tissue…

How Can Endometriosis Be Diagnosed?

Diagnosing endometriosis requires a combination of clinical history, imaging tests, and sometimes surgery. Early detection and intervention are essential to manage symptoms and prevent complications such as infertility and chronic pain. Endometriosis can be a challenging condition to diagnose due to its wide-ranging and often confusing symptoms. It occurs when tissue similar to the lining…

What are the Symptoms of Endometriosis

MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) is one of the imaging techniques used to detect endometriosis. While not always the first diagnostic tool, MRI can be highly useful in identifying specific types and locations of the disease, particularly when lesions are deep or involve the bowel, bladder, or other organs. Endometriosis is a long-term condition where tissue…

Can I Get Pregnant If I Have Endometriosis?

Having Endometriosis does not mean you can’t get pregnant. With the right medical support and timely intervention, many women go on to conceive and carry healthy pregnancies. If you are concerned about fertility, seek guidance from your healthcare provider to explore all available options. Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory condition where tissue resembling the endometrium (the…

How is Endometriosis Diagnosed?

Endometriosis is a chronic medical condition where tissue similar to the endometrium (the inner lining of the uterus) grows outside the uterus. These misplaced tissues behave like normal endometrial tissue, they thicken, break down, and bleed during each menstrual cycle. However, with no way to exit the body, they become trapped, leading to inflammation, pain,…

Can You See Endometriosis on an Ultrasound?

Endometriosis is a common, chronic condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (endometrium) grows outside the uterus. It affects approximately 10% of women during their reproductive years, equating to roughly 176 million women globally [1]. Early diagnosis significantly aids effective management, but many individuals experience long delays in diagnosis due to the…

How Common is Endometriosis?

In the United Kingdom specifically, endometriosis impacts about 1.5 million women, representing roughly one in ten women of reproductive age [3]. Research indicates that women commonly experience significant delays—averaging about 7.5 years—in receiving a correct diagnosis from the onset of their first symptoms [4]. This prolonged diagnostic delay can severely impact a woman’s physical, emotional,…

How Do They Test for Endometriosis?

Testing for endometriosis involves several steps, starting with a clinical evaluation and often followed by imaging studies. However, a definitive diagnosis typically requires a surgical procedure called laparoscopy. Endometriosis is a chronic condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (called endometrial stroma and glands) grows in places outside the womb. This can cause…

What is Endometriosis?

Endometriosis is a common, long-term condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (womb), known as the endometrium, grows outside the uterus. These abnormal growths, called endometrial implants, are most commonly found in areas such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes, the surface of the uterus, bowel, and the pelvic lining (peritoneum). Around 10%…